Bernice Ofstedahl Connolly – Transcript of July 7, 2007 Interview
Introduction. On July 7, 2007, Bernice (Ofstedahl) Connolly attended my Mom’s annual family reunion in Pleasanton, California. I was able to do a taped oral family history interview with her that day. After transcribing this conversation, I am amazed at how much information we got to in that one talk. The conversation was originally recorded on a handheld tape cassette recorder. I later took the tape to an audio store, and had it transferred to a digital format. The audio recording registers at a little over forty-six minutes in length.
Bernice was the daughter of (John) Gerhard “Gee” Ofstedahl, an older brother to my grandfather, Carl Ofstedahl. She was born in November, 1917 in Grafton, North Dakota – the second child and only daughter of Gee and his wife Blanche Conliff Ofstedahl. At the time of her birth, her father was getting ready to or had likely just left for his service in World War I. Gee and Blanche’s family remained in Grafton, North Dakota after his mother and siblings left for Minneapolis. After a stint in Willow City, North Dakota ca 1925, they came to California – where all family members lived out their lives. At different times she lived with or near her grandmother Anna Ofstedahl and great-grandmother Martha Markuson – as well as her own family – so she was uniquely positioned to be able to talk about them.
At the time of the interview in 2007, Bernice and my mother were the only remaining living grandchildren of Rev. John and Anna Markuson Ofstedahl. Bernice died in 2016 at age ninety-eight – and as I transcribe this, Dotty Ofstedahl Laird is a few months short of her ninety-sixth birthday and is still living in Pleasanton, California. On tape I asked Bernice about her family, her grandparents, her children and siblings – and more. She was very helpful, and there is a lot of information packed in here. There were a few times in the interview that she was very direct about a subject – like her calling one of her brothers a “playboy”, a sister-in-law “a pill”, or me mentioning a family member’s legal problems. I should caution this was one conversation taken casually in an afternoon, and too much should not be read into these personal comments.
The value of this interview is with the volume of family history information that was included. I am sorry that it took a pandemic to get the time to transcribe this, thirteen years after it was recorded. I had forgotten how much was in the interview, and as I write a digital history of the Rev. John Ofstedahl family, there are many nuggets in here that I am able to include.
I have done my best to be true to the actual words of the interview. There are times I added a word that was inferred, or dropped a “like”, “well” or a false start. The one sound effect that was hard to capture in a written transcript – describing the noise made by Martha Markuson when she was quietly reading the Bible – I have interpreted with a written effect. With those very minor edits, this is a fairly complete transcript. The family reunion was at a city park in Pleasanton, with a swimming facility nearby, so if you were listening to the actual recording you can hear the shouting and conversation of others in the background. Bernice’s daughter Patty sat in for the interview, and when Patty added something , I included it in the transcript.
NOTE: For this web page, I have inserted some images at the place in the interview that the images are about - the first ones being right below of the 2007 family reunion. A few of these are also posted on the John Ofstedahl pages on this site.
John Laird, Santa Cruz, CA – JohnLaird9@aol.com – Transcribed April, 2020
Below are two photos from the 2007 Ofstedahl Family Reunion at a park in Pleasanton, California, where the following interview with Bernice was taped. The photo at left is of my mother, Dorothy “Dotty” Ofstedahl Laird and Bernice Ofstedahl Connolly - at the time the only two surviving grandchildren of the Rev. John Ofstedahl. At the right is the group photo of all reunion attendees. Dotty and Bernie are center left seated - and to Bernice’s side is Marion Matson, who was a granddaughter of Andrew Ofstedahl. Right behind Marion is Bernice’s daughter Patty, and at the far left standing was Bernice’s son Peter.
The transcript of the interview/audio 46 minutes, 26 seconds/eleven pages of transcript:
John: . . . .Why don’t we start by asking you just a basic question.
Bernice: Ok, Is this on now?
John: It’s on, it’s all set. When were you born?
Bernice: I was born November 2, 1917 in Grafton, North Dakota.
John: How many brothers and sisters did you have?
Bernice: I had one older brother, Everett, and two younger brothers, John and Jim. And there was a first baby that was named Arthur, that only lived for a few weeks.
John: Do you remember when Everett, Jim, and John were born? Can you recall that?
Bernice: Their birthdates? I was born in 1917. Everett was born June 11, 1916. John was three years later, July 20, 1919. Jimmy was born May 24, and I I’m not sure if that was two or three years later.
John: Were they all born in Grafton?
Bernice: Yes, we were all born in Grafton, and we lived there until I was six. And then we moved to Willow City, where my Dad had gone ahead of us. He worked at a bank in Grafton, and I don’t know whether he thought he was going to do better in this Willow City. But he went there with some other man, they were running a hotel. I suppose they rented it. And so we followed. They ran this hotel for, oh gosh, probably a couple of years. And during that time my Dad, also with another man, had a little restaurant in town, which the town was very small, I think population of five hundred, which included farms out around too. They ran this little alcafe (?). But I remember my mother working like a dog in that hotel. It was across the street from a train depot. And about the only people they had living there would be salesmen, travelling salesmen who would stop there. There were probably ten rooms. It wasn’t really big. With a high school girl, she did with an old I think a gas wash machine out on the back porch, I remember the lid was like a three legged stool. I don’t remember if it was gas, it was run by kerosene maybe. She’d wash the sheets, pillow slips, and do all this laundry for the hotel. And like I said with she and usually just a high school girl to help, kept these beds changed, furrows (?) cleaned, and rented, sometimes we would have quite a few salesmen and whatever living there. And sometimes I remember not too many. But she cooked meals and served meals, served dinner every noon as I recall. They had school teachers and various local people come in and have their noon meals there. Here she had all these four little kids. I turned seven while we lived there. So it was a rough life. [The 1925 North Dakota State census entry for the Gee and Blanche Ofstedahl family in Willow City is shown below.]
John: What was your Mom’s name before she got married.
Bernice: Blanche Edna Conliff.
John: Do you know how your parents met?
Bernice: I really don’t know how they met. My mother was working for a milliner, making hats, in those days, in Grafton. Of course my Dad was working there. So that’s where they met. They were married in, I think, 1914.
At right is a piece of the marriage record for Johan Gerhardt Ofstedahl and Blanch E. Conliff in Hennepin County, Minnesota (where Minneapolis is located), dated March 11, 1914.
John: So it was before he went to the war. Before he went to World War I.
Bernice: Before he was on the Mexican border. Yes. I believe that he went directly from that service to World War I army. [Information about Gerhard’s Mexican border and World War I service is shown on this website on the page of Ofstedahls in World War I.]
John: Did your Mom grow up in Grafton as well?
Bernice: No, I don’t know why she went to Grafton. She went there as a young adult. She may have gone there with this milliner. Because my mother lived in Minneapolis and I know that she was working for a milliner in Minneapolis, and probably for some reason went to Grafton with that woman to make hats.
John: So you knew your grandmother in Grafton? Anna Ofstedahl.
Bernice: Grandma Ofstedahl, yes.
John: What do you remember about her?
Bernice: When my folks were first married, they built a little house. Two story, we called it the little white house. That was next door to the parsonage. My grandmother lived in the parsonage then. And then for some reason, Grandma Ofstedahl went to Minneapolis, she and Great-grandma Markuson, went to Minneapolis. Then we moved into the parsonage. Where we lived in most of my memory. My folks put in an inside bathroom, which there had never have been one.
John: Does that mean there’d been an outhouse before then?
Bernice: I guess so!
Patty: The crocks, the butter crocks.
Bernice: You used to buy butter, you know, I guess, in five pound crocks or whatever. And of course we little kids had these little potty seats, with each our own crock, on what would be the service porch right behind the kitchen. Rather than chasing upstairs all the time, in our one bathroom. That was pretty good in those days, to have an inside bathroom, running water, upstairs.
John: It was probably horrible, not having one, given the winters that were there.
Bernice: In Willow City, they used those chamber pots under the bed, I remember those. This high school girl, that was one of her jobs, to empty those every day and wash off these chamber pots. So I suppose they did the same thing in Grafton.
John: It sounds like you remember your grandmother’s mother as well.
Bernice: I remember her mostly in Minneapolis. Because I later when down to Minneapolis. But what I remember about in Grafton is my Dad had a sister Amy that died fairly young, maybe eighteen, I don’t know exactly.
John: Yes, exactly.
Bernice: She was young. They had the funeral of course in the parlor of the parsonage. And we kids were allowed to go in and see her in the casket. And I remember a wreath around the top of casket or something. Then of course we were sent on out to play. And we went down to this dirt road which ran across the side of our property, and actually was what we took to town, this dirt road. And we’d go stand in the middle of that dirt road and we looked and we’d say, I see her soul. We were told of course Amy had a soul. We pretended we could see her soul going up to heaven. But I don’t remember too much about Grafton. I went to the first grade there.
The obituary of Amy Ofstedahl, whose funeral in Grafton was described by Bernice above, is shown in the Grand Forks Herald of March 2, 1922.
Patty: You said that you could stand in that road and see off forever. And it was flat and there was nothing else.
Bernice: It was flat country. I don’t remember that so much.
John: Do you remember anything else about your grandmother and great-grandmother?
Bernice: I went to Minneapolis from Willow City, when I was seven. Because I had earaches. Grandma Ofstedahl came on the train to Willow City, and took me back to Minneapolis and I lived mostly with my Grandma Conliff, and Aunt Charlotte, who was my mother’s sister. And I had my tonsils out. So I stayed then in Minneapolis until the following Christmas, shortly after Christmas, that they came through Minneapolis and got me and we came to California. I spent quite a bit of time then with Grandma Ofstedahl, and Great grandma Markuson, and Borghild. I would go over and spend a few days with them. They lived fairly close to each other. I suppose we took the street car back and forth. And so I did spend quite a little bit of time. I remember that they always shook. Way back as far as I can remember, Grandma Ofstedahl had that tremor and so did great-grandma. We’ve wondered since if they had Parkinson’s. But I don’t believe so, because it never got any worse. It’s probably what they call a familial tremor. They eventually then came out to California before we did.
John: Your Great-grandmother Markuson actually was born in Norway. Did you ever detect a Norwegian accent with her?
Bernice: Oh, yes. Oh they spoke Norwegian to each other.
John: Oh, really.
Bernice: Oh yes, all the time. I don’t think Grandma Ofstedahl spoke to her mother in English at all. I don’t recall.
John: That’s very interesting.
Bernice: I don’t recall having her doing that. (To Patty) . . .You want me to tell about the wisteria vine?
Patty: No, the bible. The reading in Norwegian, the bible . . .
Bernice: Oh, when they lived in Glendale, they came to Glendale. Probably was 1924. And where they lived was in a walnut orchard, all these walnut trees. And Greatgrandma would go around with her little cane and a little bag, and pick up walnuts off the ground. But then she’d sit under a shade tree in the backyard with her Bible. And she’d read it, just kind of in a whisper (makes noises of what it was like – a soft bzz – bzz - bzz). My mother told me that she had read the Bible through thirty some times.
Patty: In Norwegian.
Bernice: in Norwegian, of course. And she lived until . . .
John: about 1931. . .
The photo at right, is of Martha Reppen Markuson, mentioned above by Bernice - who knew her. My notes show this photo was ca 1927, which would have been in California, but I am not sure the source of this image. I used the MyHeritage website to enhance and colorize it - as it is based on a black and white photos.
Bernice: I brought a picture one time, a little newspaper clipping, did you get that?
John: I’m not sure I did, we’ll have to figure out how to get that.
Bernice: I hope it didn’t get lost. I should have made a copy. It was a newspaper picture. She was 96, of her going into Glendale and voting for Hoover. And it was so unusual for a person that age to be voting, that she got a notice in the paper.
John: How interesting. That would have been 1928.
Bernice: I brought that clipping, and I remember laying it on the table with some other things, I was hoping it didn’t get lost. Of course I hadn’t made a copy of it. If you run across it. I would like a copy.
John: I don’t recall it having it. But maybe if it’s something you collected, we’ll look. But that doesn’t matter. Now that I know we could even get it out of the newspaper. Do you think it was the Glendale newspaper?
Bernice: Yes, one of the Glendale newspapers.
John: Oh good, then we’ll figure out how to do it.
Bernice: It would have been whatever year was the election for Hoover.
John: 1928.
Bernice. Yes
John: She would have been 96.
[NOTE: In June 2022, after a pandemic shutdown, I was able to order the article referenced above from the Glendale Library. It was in the Glendale New Press of Wednesday, November 7, 1928. Martha Markuson was listed as age 92. She was shown at the home of her daughter Anna in Glendale.]
Bernice: Yes, and how long did she live?
John: 1931. So I think she was 99 or close to it. [John’s editorial note much later: Martha Reppen Markuson was born in December 1836. In 1928 she could have been 92, and she died in May 1931, not quite ninety-five.]
Bernice: Oh, she lived three years after that. That I don’t recall.
John: I have an obituary for her somewhere that someone gave me a copy of.
Bernice: When we came to California on the train, shortly after Christmas, and I don’t remember the exact days. We left Minnesota, quite a blizzard was going on. Because the train passed my Grandmother Confliff’s home. It came out from under a tunnel right across the street from the duplex where she lived. And I remember there being a blizzard and all this snow. So we arrived three days later in Old Union Station downtown LA. And my Aunt Jessie, who is my mother’s sister, met us at the train station, and we walked, all these four little kids, all bundled up in our winter clothes we left Minnesota in. And the red car had that tunnel then went to the subway station, and took the red car out to Glendale. And all we knew is we get off at Sonora, and walk south until we get to #604, which was my grandmother’s address. We had suitcases, and overcoats, we must have been a sight.
John: But that’s how you arrived in California.
Bernice: Yeah, we did.
John: And what about your uncles? What do you remember, what do you remember about Elmer?
Bernice: Elmer used to, I don’t know where he lived. He did not live with us. But it seemed like in Grafton he was there quite a bit. And he had an old model T Ford, and my mother laughed, she said it would sit out in the yard and get buried in snow all winter. And when spring came, he’d go out and crank it, it would start he could get in it and drive. (Laughter) She thought that was pretty amazing. And of course Uncle Elmer had one leg, because he had lost his leg in the war. Of course, we kids thought he was great, because he could stand on just his crutches and put his other foot up on the kitchen cabinet in our kitchen. Free standing on only crutches, with his one leg up, the kids think that’s great. I just remember him being with us quite a bit. And I can remember Uncle Leddy, who was their other brother, being there some, because he used to tease me about my freckles. That’s about all I remember of him being there.
John: But he lived for awhile with your grandmother.
Bernice: I think he did, yes, probably when we were living in what they call the little house next door before we moved into the parsonage.
The picture at right is of the Second Parsonage of the Grafton Lutheran Church, occupied by Rev. John Ofstedahl and his family, and then purchased by his widow after his death. The photo is from the 1928 church history. Bernice describes the layout of the house in the following section.
John: Could you describe the parsonage? What was it like? What’d look it like outside and what was it like in inside?
Bernice: It was a big old house. Painted roof. I remember it being white with green trim. And a wide porch across the front and down one side. It had a vestibule in the front door, this little area that you walked into.
John: Where you could put your boots and coats and hats . . .
Bernice: Where you could put your boots and in summer it was kids you could where you could take off your muddy shoes. It seemed to me that there was some stained glass, or frosted glass on each side, because I remember that kind of an amber color coming in. And inside of that, if you went straight ahead, you’d go up the stairs to the second floor, or to the left you went into a parlor. Which was taboo to our kids most of the time.
John: Because if was considered the nice room, that you couldn’t go knock things over in.
Bernice: That’s right. I think to the right of the stairs there must have been a passage way to go back to the living room, which was a large room that went clear through the house from one side to the other. And as you faced the house on the left side there was what they called a sun porch that was closed in with windows, a lot of windows all the way around. Straight ahead to the left was a dining room with our dining room furniture and a big round table. Off to the right was a kitchen, with kitchen cabinets. There was a pump over the sink, I don’t think we had running water, maybe at first, but I can remember that still being there.
John: So you could pump from the well.
Bernice: Yes.
John: That’s a good question. I was in Grafton ten years ago but I didn’t know which house it was, so I didn’t know to look to see.
Patty: What was the church, Mom.
Bernice: Just a minute, I would like to talk about the electricity I would like to remember. I remember it only in the kitchen. But cords came down the wall. And then there was a white, I don’t know what you’d call it, material, porcelain or something, a little gadget where you could turn the lights on and off. Not inside the wall, the wires of course had been added. Then upstairs, there was a stairway that went from between the kitchen and the dining room to the upstairs hall also.
John: So there were two, one from when you came in the front door and . . .
Bernice: And one from up from the kitchen that also went out to what would be a service porch, and beyond what would be the service porch. There was a shed, an inside shed, I think it might have had dirt floors even.
John: But you could have lumber for firewood or stuff like that.
Bernice: Whatever they had out there.
John: How many bedrooms upstairs?
Bernice: Upstairs, there was I think four. There was a big front bedroom that was my folks. On one side there was a smaller room, which was mine. Then right behind my folks’ bedroom there was where the bedroom was. And then there was another bedroom toward the back. That’s the only ones I remember. The one towards the back was rather large, and all the boys were in there. Must have been another one, a small room, because we always had a live-in high school girl.
John: Did you ever hear the story about your grandfather dying?
Bernice: Oh yes, but I never knew him, my mother did not know him, had never met him.
John: Oh, that’s right, because she married your Dad three years after he died.
Bernice: Yes.
John: So what did you hear about his death?
Bernice: Well my mother had told me the story years later. That he had been very sick. Had the flu, I suppose, whatever they called it then. And Grandma had stayed up many nights and days watching him, taking care of him and she fell asleep. And he got up and walked out. And she wasn’t aware that it happened, is the way I was told the story. And of course immediately as she woke up, and discovered he was missing, they started a search party. And it was quite a while before he was found in the well. Then it was too late to save him. That’s the story I was told. You had a few more details.
The story of Rev. Ofstedahl’s death was in the November 13, 1911 issue of the Grand Forks Evening Times. It matches Bernice’s account.
John: But it’s very similar.
John: What about Aunt Borghild, you must have known her very well.
Bernice: In Minneapolis. She was living there with Grandma Ofstedahl and Great-grandma Markuson. Borghild was living there also. She was working.
John: Do you recall what she did for work?
Bernice: No I don’t. If I heard it didn’t register.
John: What do you remember about her?
Bernice: I remember I liked her a lot because she was young, she was fun, she would do things. She’d take me to the movies at night and then buy me an ice cream soda afterwards. That’s pretty much what I remember of her. She was a great sport.
John: Was she living with your grandmother and great-grandmother when you came out to California, or did she come out later?
Bernice: They had come out before us. Peg got married. We called her Peg. Borghild got married. I don’t remember if she got married before or after. She must have got married before they came to California. Because we had been out here, we came January 1, they came the following winter. And they had the baby then. Betty Lou was born in August. I always remember her birthday, August 14. The girls were surprised that for some reason it stuck in my mind. But they came out the following winter. And I always heard the story. They were driving to California in an old, I don’t know it was a Model T, certainly it wasn’t a very elaborate car. And they came through the Black Hills of South Dakota. They just had terrible time, and the cold and snow, getting through those awful roads and everything, with this little baby. And they got to Cheyenne Wyoming where Glen, her husband, of course his father lived there. His father worked for the railroad at the time. So he just took their car and sold it and bought railroad tickets for them come the rest of the way. (Laughter) He said with that baby you’re not going to drive any more.
The marriage of Borghild Ofstedahl to Glenn Landes, which is described by Bernice is above, is chronicled in the Casper (Wyoming) Star Tribune of October 28, 1925 - shown at right.
John: And then you knew Borghild, or Peg, and Glen, and Betty Lou and Dick when they were in California?
Bernice: Oh yeah, I used to see them a lot. In fact, I babysat those kids often until they were too big for a babysitter. They lived in Glendale for a while right near Grandma Ofstedahl. They actually lived in Burbank for a while, walking distance from my house when I was in my teens. That’s when I used to babysit for them a lot, until they grew up.
John: And did you know my grandfather Carl at all?
Bernice: No. I only met him. He was down a few times. He came for my Dad’s funeral. Maybe another time or two. I don’t recall. I only knew about him, of course. We always knew Dorothy and Lois, and Carl and Josephine, were our relatives, and we knew that.
John: Also, did you ever know any cousins from the John Ofstedahl family? Were they ever in touch with other Ofstedahls that you remember?
Bernice: No.
John: Just checking, because there was Andreas who I know came to Grafton for the funeral.
Bernice: There was another Ofstedahl. Remember, Anna Ofstedahl, our grandmother. Didn’t the two sisters marry two brothers?
John: Exactly. Exactly, that’s where Andreas was.
Bernice: I think they were the couple that maybe were out here and we used to go over once in a while to visit them. And a time or two for dinner when we were little kids. But I couldn’t swear to the relationship.
John: You talked about your Dad and Mom as far as the hotel. What after that?
Bernice: They sold that, why I shouldn’t say sold it, whatever they walked away from it, probably. (Laughter) I can remember my mother saving money. She’d pin it in her corset, because she was determined she wasn’t going to spend the rest of her life there. I can remember her having a little purse pinned to the inside of her corset. So we came to California, and lived in Glendale for a while in a little tiny cottage for the first winter. And we kids went to school at the Eugene Field School on Central and Glendale, it’s still there. And went to the Methodist church, which was right there on the corner. We just lived there about a year, maybe into the next school year. Then we moved to West Burbank and we had to finish the following school year on the street car because we probably moved in May or so, and so we had to commute on the old red car over old Glen Oaks Boulevard. The street car ran for a long time over to Ben Mar (?) Hills in Burbank, West Burbank. And we lived there for a long time.
John: Did you ever go back to North Dakota?
Bernice: I didn’t, no. My mother went back. My brother Everett, when he got married, he and Leona, they took a trip back to pick up a new car. They took my mother with them. And they went through Grafton. They had a picture of my mother in front of that old parsonage. I don’t know whatever happened. I asked Larry if he still has some old pictures. He didn’t seem too sure what he had. Maybe I’ll ask him again, to look and see if he has any of those pictures from that trip. At my brother’s funeral, they had dragged out a lot old snapshots and they had me looking at them, and I remember that one being in the group. That would be a good picture to have.
Patty: That was part of some of the pictures that disappeared. He doesn’t know what happened.
John: Sometimes they get passed down and you don’t know who got them.
Bernice describes her parents and siblings below - here is a photo of them - which was colorized. This photo is undated, but the youngest child, Jim, was born in 1922 and Blanche died in 1943. It is likely that this photo was in the late 1930’s.